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How age impacts fertility

How Age Impacts Fertility: Women and Men

Age is a critical determinant in the fertility journey. Both men and women experience changes in reproductive capabilities as they age, influencing the time it takes to conceive and potential complications during pregnancy.

Age and Fertility

Age and Eggs

The biological clock ticks louder for women. Aging leads to a decline in both the quantity and quality of eggs. Fertility significantly decreases after the age of 35.

Age and Sperm

While men can produce sperm throughout life, advanced paternal age is linked to a decline in sperm quality. This can impact fertility and increase the risk of certain conditions in offspring.

Men's Age and Fertility

Men’s age can have a notable impact on fertility. As men age, sperm quality and quantity can decline, potentially affecting their ability to conceive. Sperm viscosity, or the thickness of semen, may also increase with age, potentially hindering sperm motility and the chances of successful fertilization. Therefore, it’s essential for couples considering parenthood to be aware of what causes infertility in men and to consider seeking medical advice if conception difficulties arise.

Women's Age and Fertility

Fertility follows a distinct age-related pattern, with its peak typically occurring in a woman’s early 20s. During this period, a woman’s reproductive system is at its prime, with a high number of healthy eggs and optimal hormonal balance.

However, as women enter their late 20s, a gradual but steady decline in fertility begins. 

Beyond the age of 35, fertility declines more rapidly. Both the quantity and quality of eggs decrease, leading to a drop in AMH levels from the normal range required for pregnancy, making it more challenging to conceive naturally That’s Why doctor always prefer to maintain  better diet plan to improve the AMH level

Factors such as diminished ovarian reserve, increased risk of ovulatory disorders, higher rates of miscarriage, and a greater likelihood of chromosomal abnormalities in embryos all contribute to the complexity of conceiving after this age.

Women’s Age and Pregnancy Complications

Pregnancy after 35 involves increased risks. There’s a higher likelihood of chromosomal abnormalities, miscarriage, and complications like gestational diabetes and preeclampsia.

Chances of Pregnancy as You Get Older

The odds of getting pregnant naturally decrease with age. As fertility wanes, assisted reproductive technologies like IVF become more common for those attempting to conceive later.

Should I Consider an Infertility Evaluation?

Couples struggling to conceive, particularly as the woman approaches her mid-30s, may benefit from an infertility evaluation to identify potential issues. 

Possible Risks of Getting Pregnant Later in Life

Late pregnancies come with potential risks, including an elevated chance of genetic disorders. Robust prenatal care, genetic testing, and close medical supervision become paramount.

conclusion

Age plays a pivotal role in fertility, and understanding its implications is crucial for informed family planning decisions. While challenges may arise, advances in reproductive medicine offer viable solutions for those encountering obstacles in natural conception. Professional guidance is essential for tailored advice based on individual circumstances. Also, you can consult your fertility doctor near you.

FAQs

What If My Male Partner Is Older?

Advanced paternal age can slightly elevate the risk of certain conditions in offspring. Regular check-ups and genetic counseling may be considered for older fathers.

How Can My Age Affect My Pregnancy?

Maternal age is a significant factor influencing pregnancy risks. Advanced maternal age demands increased medical attention and monitoring for potential complications.

Will I Get Any Extra Care If I Am Pregnant and Over 40?

Advanced maternal age often prompts additional medical interventions and screenings to ensure the health and well-being of both the mother and the baby.

What Can I Do to Ensure a Healthy Late Pregnancy?

Adopting a healthy lifestyle, attending regular medical check-ups, and following healthcare provider recommendations contribute to a healthier late pregnancy.

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Dr Niveditha

Dr. Niveditha is the co-founder of The Hive Fertility and Research Centre. She is a young and passionate fertility expert who aims to provide high-quality fertility treatments to her patients. During her 10+ years of service as a fertility expert, she has helped several hundreds of patients overcome their infertility and become parents. She also specializes in the fields of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive endocrinology

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